Bab 1: Jejak di Nebula Komet Tahun 2242. Kapten Elara Vance, seorang wanita tangguh dengan mata biru tajam dan rambut pirang yang selalu terikat rapi, memimpin pesawat eksplorasi Stardust. Misi mereka: menjelajahi nebula Komet, sebuah kawasan misterius di pinggiran galaksi Andromeda yang dikabarkan menyimpan rahasia kehidupan di luar bumi. Namun, perjalanan mereka jauh dari kata mudah. Keheningan angkasa, yang biasanya hanya diselingi dengungan mesin pesawat, kini dipenuhi ketegangan yang mencekam. Pesawat Stardust telah berkeliaran selama berbulan-bulan di nebula tersebut. Sensor mereka mendeteksi anomali energi yang tak terjelaskan, sinyal-sinyal aneh yang seakan berbisik dari kegelapan antarbintang. Para kru, yang terdiri dari para ilmuwan dan teknisi terbaik di Bumi, mulai merasakan tekanan psikologis yang luar biasa. Kesunyian angkasa yang luas dan tak berujung seakan menekan dada mereka, memicu rasa takut d...
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
By Martin Hahn
In 1910, at age twenty eight, Roosevelt was invited to work for the brand new York state senate. He ran as a Democrat in a district which had voted Republican in the past thirty two years. Through the help and hard campaigning of the name of his, he received the hold in a Democratic landslide.
As a state senator, elements of the Democratic political machine in York that is new was opposed by Roosevelt. This received him the ire of party leaders but received him national notoriety and experience that is valuable in political intrigue and tactics. During this particular time, an alliance with Louis Howe, who'd shape the political career of his for the following twenty five years was formed by him. Roosevelt was reelected on the state senate in 1912 and served as seat of the farming committee, passing farm and social welfare and labor bills programs.
During the 1912 National Democratic Convention, Roosevelt supported presidential candidate Woodrow Wilson and was compensated with a meeting as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, exactly the same job the idol of his, Theodore Roosevelt, had used to catapult himself to the presidency. Franklin Roosevelt was dynamic and an effective administrator. He specialized running a business operations, dealing with Congress getting budgets approved and solutions modernized. But he was restless within the placement as "second chair" to the boss, Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, that was much less excited about supporting a significant and effective naval force.
In 1914, Franklin Roosevelt, chose to work for the U.S. Senate seat for New York. The proposition was doomed from the beginning, as he lacked White House support. President Wilson required the Democratic political machine to obtain his community reforms passed and guarantee the reelection of his. He couldn't support Franklin Roosevelt, that had created a lot of political foes among New York Democrats. Roosevelt was soundly defeated in the main election and then learned an invaluable lesson that national stature couldn't defeat a well organized local political organization.
Still, Franklin D. Roosevelt got to Washington politics and discovered his professional career thriving as personal relationships were developed by him. At the 1920 Democratic Convention he accepted the nomination for vice president, as James M. Cox's running mate. The pair was soundly defeated by Republican Warren G. Harding. Although the experience gave Roosevelt national exposure.
Roosevelt repaired the relationship with New York's Democratic political device. He came out at the 1924 and 1928 Democratic National Conventions to nominate New York governor Al Smith for president, that enhanced the national exposure of his.
New York Governor
In 1928, outgoing New York governor Al Smith urged Franklin D. Roosevelt to run for the position of his. Roosevelt was directly elected, as well as the victory gave him trust that his political star was soaring. As governor, FDR thought in government that is progressive and instituted a variety of new social programs.
FDR's Presidential Elections
Sticking to the stock market crash of 1929, Republicans have been being held responsible for the Great Depression. Sensing opportunity, Franklin D. Roosevelt began the run of his of the presidency by wanting federal intervention in the economic system to offer relief, reform and recovery. His upbeat, personal charm and positive approach helped him beat Republican incumbent Herbert Hoover in November, 1932.
When FDR ran for the second term of his in 1936, he was re elected to office on November three, 1936 in a landslide against Alfred M. "Alf" Landon, the governor of Kansas.
Earlier in 1940, Roosevelt had not publicly announced he will run for an unprecedented 3rd phrase as president. But privately, in the midst of World War II, with Germany's victories in Europe as well as Japan's developing dominance in Asia, FDR sensed that just he'd the knowledge and abilities to guide America in such trying times. At the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Roosevelt swept separate all the challengers and received the nomination. In November, 1940, the presidential election against Republican Wendell Willkie was won by him.
As the conclusion of FDR's final phrase as president neared, the U.S. was greatly concerned in battle, and there was absolutely no doubting that he will run for a fourth phrase. Roosevelt selected Missouri Senator Harry S. Truman as the running mate of his, and with each other they defeated Republican candidate Thomas E. Dewey in the presidential election of 1944, transporting thirty six of the forty eight states.
Foreign Policy
In 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt stepped from the unilateral idea of the Monroe Doctrine and established the Good Neighbor Policy with Latin America. Since the conclusion of World War I, America had kept an isolationist policy in international affairs, and also by early 1930s, Congress passed the Neutrality Acts to stop the United States from getting entangled in international conflicts. Nevertheless, as army conflicts emerged in Europe and Asia, Roosevelt sought to help China in its battle with Japan and also declared that Great Britain and France have been America's "first line of defense" against Nazi Germany.
World War II
In 1940, Roosevelt started many steps to help defend Britain and France from Nazi aggression in World War II, like the Lend Lease agreement, that Congress passed as the Lend Lease Act in 1941.
During initial 1941, with battle raging in Europe, Franklin D. Roosevelt pushed to get the United States' factories end up being an "arsenal of democracy" for the Allies - France, Russia and Britain. As Americans learned about the war 's atrocities, isolationist sentiment reduced. Roosevelt took advantage, standing firm against the Axis Powers of Germany, Japan and Italy. Bipartisan support in the Army was expanded by Congress and Navy and enhanced the flow of resources to the Allies.
However hopes of maintaining the United States from battle ended with the Japanese hit on Pearl Harbor on December seven, 1941.
Within a couple of weeks after declaring war, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, purchasing all individuals of Japanese descent to go out of the West Coast. As a result, many American citizens, 120,000 people, were routed to internment camps situated inland. Oddly, absolutely no such purchase put on to Hawaii, in which one third of the public was of Japanese descent, neither to Americans of German or italian ancestry residing in the United States. Almost every Japanese Americans along the West Coast have been made to stop the jobs of theirs as well as sell their businesses and property at a huge loss. The entire social order of theirs was turned upside down as households have been provided just days to keep their neighborhoods and homes and be moved to the internment camps.
For years before the battle, racial prejudice towards Japanese Americans had fueled good suspicion and resentment among elderly living along the West Coast. Feeling pressure from army authorities as well as the public to safeguard the homeland from sabotage, Roosevelt believed relocation was the appropriate action. Though the U.S. Supreme Many legitimate scholars think that internment was probably the most flagrant violations of civil liberties in US History. In 1988, restitution was awarded by Congress to survivors of the camps as compensation for the violation of the civil liberties of theirs.
During World War II, Franklin Roosevelt was a commander in chief that worked with as well as from time to time around his army advisors. He helped develop a strategy for defeating Germany in Europe through a series of invasions, first in North Africa in November 1942, then Sicily and Italy in 1943, followed by the D-Day invasion of Europe in 1944. While doing so, Allied forces rolled back again Japan in Asia as well as the eastern Pacific. During this particular time, the development of the United Nations was promoted by Roosevelt.
In February, 1945, Franklin Roosevelt came to the Yalta Conference with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin to go over post war reorganization. He subsequently returned to the Country and also the haven of Warm Springs, Georgia.
How and when Did Franklin D. Roosevelt Die?
On the evening of April twelve, 1945, Franklin D. Roosevelt put up with a substantial cerebral hemorrhage and also died. The pressure of World War II had taken the toll of its on the health of his, and in March, 1944, clinic assessments indicated atherosclerosis was had by him, coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure. By Roosevelt's edge at his demise had been 2 cousins, Laura Delano and Margaret Suckley, as well as his former mistress Lucy Mercer Rutherford (by then a widow), with who he'd maintained the relationship of his.
Within hours of Franklin Roosevelt's passing, Vice President Harry S. Truman was summoned to the White House exactly where he had taken the oath of business. FDR's sudden passing shook the American public to its origins. Though a lot of had noticed he looked exhausted in newsreels and photographs, no one seemed ready for his passing.
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